Baked Country Ham Recipe (American Southern roasted ham) (2024)

Baked Country Ham Recipe (American Southern roasted ham) (1)

(American Southern roasted ham)

Country hams are an old tradition in the American South. Fresh pork legs are salt-cured, sometimes smoked, and then dry aged for several months. Because the meat can be very salty, country hams must be soaked in water for a time to remove excess salt. Baked country ham is the perfect centerpiece for any family celebration. Leftovers are great for breakfast with red-eye gravy or served as a sandwich in buttermilk biscuits.

6 to 8 servings, with leftovers

Ingredients

  • Southern country ham, bone-in -- 12 to 14 pounds

Method

  1. Wash the ham with cold water, scrubbing off any mold or dirt with a stiff-bristled brush. Place the ham in a pot large enough to hold it and cover with cold water. Soak, for at least 12 hours or as long as 3 days, changing the water every 6 to 8 hours. This soaking will remove some of the excess salt.
  2. Place the pot on the stove with the ham and a fresh covering of water. Bring to a boil, reduce heat to low and simmer very slowly for 2 to 3 hours. Drain the ham and set it aside to rest.
  3. Preheat oven to 375°F. Slice away any excess fat and skin from the ham with a sharp knife, leaving a 1/2-inch thick covering of fat over the meat. Score fat in a cross-hatch pattern if you like, but avoid cutting into the meat.
  4. Place the ham, fat side up, on a rack in a roasting pan and bake until golden brown on the outside and the internal temperature reaches 155°F. This can take anywhere from 1 1/2 to 3 hours. Baste the ham with the collected pan juices every 20 minutes or so to help the ham brown.
  5. Remove the ham from the oven and set it aside to rest for at least 20 minutes. Place on a cutting board and slice thinly to serve.

Country Ham Variations

  • Cooking Your Ham Ahead:In order to save time, the ham can be boiled a couple days ahead of time and then baked the day you serve it. For more even cooking, let the ham come to room temperature for an hour before you place it in the oven.
  • Other Cooking Shortcuts: Country hams can also be served after boiling alone. Or the boiling step can be eliminated, and the ham can go right from soaking to baking. You will need to extend the baking time to anywhere from 3 to 5 hours.
  • Brown Sugar Glaze: Before you put the ham in the oven, in a small bowl mix together 1 cup brown sugar, 3 tablespoons cider vinegar, 3 tablespoons water and 1 tablespoon of dry mustard. Spread this mixture over your ham and cover it loosely with foil. Place the ham in the oven and bake as directed above. Remove the foil during the last 15 minutes of baking to allow the glaze to brown.
  • Breadcrumb Coating:The ham can be given a coating of fresh breadcrumbs if you like. These make a nice, crispy brown coating on the finished ham. They also soak up some of the juices of the baking ham and are extra tasty.
  • Christmas Flavor: Stud the ham with whole cloves if you like. If you cut the fat into a crosshatch pattern, place a clove in the center of each diamond of fat.
  • Ham and Biscuits: Serve leftover slices of ham inside buttered biscuits as a sandwich.
  • Fried Ham and Red-Eye Gravy: In a heavy skillet, fry slices of ham in grease or oil until browned. Remove the ham slices to a plate and pour off any excess grease. Pour 2 cups of strong coffee into the skillet and bring it to a boil, scraping up any of the drippings from the bottom. Pour the gravy over the ham and serve with biscuits to sop up any extra.
  • Hock Bone:Country hams usually come with the hock end of the bone still attached. Some cooks let it stick above the ham when it is boiling. Others have the butcher saw it off for them. But don't let him throw it away! Toss it in with your collard greens for incredible added flavor.

United States

Southern-Soul

Christmas

Easter

Thanksgiving

Meats

Pork

Roasting

Disclaimer

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Baked Country Ham Recipe (American Southern roasted ham) (2024)

FAQs

How to cook country ham so it is tender? ›

Put ham in large roaster fat side up and again cover completely with water. place in oven on lowest shelf and bake for 2 hours. Turn ham to other side and cook another 2 hours. It takes 4 to 41/2 hours in all or 15 to 18 minutes per pound for a good tender ham.

How long does it take to cook a country ham? ›

Cook approximately 20 minutes per pound of ham. The ham will be done when it reaches an internal temperature of 160 degrees F.

What is the difference between country ham and baked ham? ›

Because of evaporation during the dry curing process, country hams are saltier and funkier, while city hams are milder and more moist. Country ham is best served sliced thin, like prosciutto or other salty, dry-cured meats, while city ham can be enjoyed in thicker cuts.

Are you supposed to rinse country ham? ›

Country ham is salty to taste. The comes from the curing process, as salt is what cures the ham. Keep in mind most would recommend washing or soaking the ham prior to cooking.

Why is my country ham tough? ›

Do not overcook the ham! — it will make the ham tough and dry. Many people who say they don't like fried country ham have simply been the victim of an overzealous cook: brown the meat, don't turn it to shoe leather. If the ham is too salty for your taste, soak the slices in milk or water for 30 minutes before cooking.

Does ham get more tender the longer you cook it? ›

Editor's Tip: For a fall-apart tender ham, let it cook longer; 10 to 12 hours on low. This method is perfect for families who prefer a more casual dinner of shredded hot ham and roll sandwiches.

What is the best way to cook country ham? ›

Water Cooking (Preferred):

After you have prepared your country ham, place it skin-side down in vessel and cover with cool water. Bring water to 190°F (simmering, not boiling). Cook about 25 minutes per lb. or until 163°F internal temperature. Add water as needed to keep ham covered.

Is it better to boil or bake a country ham? ›

BOILED COUNTRY HAM – whole or half ham

The country ham has lost a considerable amount of moisture--so we like to simmer--instead of bake. Have your meat department cut off approximately 3 inches of the hock to allow the ham to be easily covered with water in the cooking vessel.

How do you cook a precooked country ham? ›

Place ham skin side down in vessel and cover with cool water. Bring water to 190˚F (simmering, not boiling). Cook approximately 25 minutes per pound or until 163˚F internal temperature. Add water as needed to keep ham covered.

Why is country ham so good? ›

Unlike Italian and Spanish hams, country hams often are hickory smoked for added flavor, aroma and heightened appearance. Some that aren't smoked are rubbed with cure, wrapped in butcher paper and remain that way until consumed. Others still are neither smoked nor wrapped, just cured and dried.

What state is known for country ham? ›

Virginia, United

Is country ham already cooked? ›

All of our Country Ham is aged for at least 90 days to ensure the authentic country ham flavor you know & love and this offering is fully cooked, too. Now is the time, to try our cooked, ready to eat, boneless country ham from the deli and sliced to order.

What is the white stuff on country ham? ›

Some cuts expose a few white spots with a limestone-like consistency, which are the result of prolonged curing. These show that the ham is of the highest quality. Technically they are crystals of an amino acid called tyrosine.

Why does country ham not have to be refrigerated? ›

You may expect your country ham to have a higher salt content than the tenderized or "honey baked" type of ham. It is the salt, of course, that allows the ham to age for months without refrigeration. This is typical of all country hams.

Why does country ham turn green? ›

What gives sliced ham that iridescent sheen? The shiny, greenish, rainbow like color on sliced ham is a sign of oxidation that occurs when the meat is exposed to the metal on a knife or slicer. The nitrate-modified iron content of the meat undergoes a chemical change that alters the hams pigmentation.

Do you have to soak a country ham before cooking? ›

To serve a country ham whole as one would for a large Easter meal, it is important, due to its intense saltiness, to properly prepare it. That includes washing and soaking the ham in cold water anywhere from 12 to 36 hours, depending on taste and the size of the ham, to draw out the salt.

How to prepare and cook country ham? ›

Place ham (skin side up) in a deep open roaster. Roaster should be deep enough for water to completely cover the ham. Pre-heat oven at 350°F, add hot water to within two inches of top of roaster containing ham, cook for 10 minutes at 350°F then reduce heat to 250°F and cook for 20 minutes per pound.

Why do you cook country ham in co*ke? ›

Our family's favorite way to cook Clifty Farm Country Ham slices. For obtaining milder flavor, cook ham slowly in frying pan with equal parts carbonated cola* and water. Use enough liquid to cover the bottom of the pan; however, too much will cause it to burn.

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