Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (2024)

Want to know how to make Empire Biscuits? You’ve come to the right place! These classic sweet treats are made of two pieces of shortbread, sandwiched together with jam in the middle, this is then topped with icing and a glacé cherry or sometimes a gummy sweet.

These delicious biscuits actually go by many names, including but not limited to Imperial Biscuits,Deutsch Biscuits, German Biscuits, Belgian Biscuits (in New Zealand, although these can be a little different too), Linzer Biscuits, Double Biscuits, and even Freedom Biscuits!

Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (1)

You might be able to tell from these names that the Empire Biscuit didn’t exactly originate in Scotland, but it is hugely popular here. So much so that it’s found in most bakeries, supermarkets, and it’s on the Greggs regional menu, like the Scottish Macaroni Pie used to be!

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Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (2)

Why are they called Empire Biscuits?

The Empire Biscuit was originally called many of the names above, including the German Biscuit or Deutsch Biscuit, but it’s said that the outbreak of WWI led to a more patriotic name instead, given this was the time of the British Empire.

The name stuck in Scotland, although in other locations it’s still sometimes called a German Biscuit or another variation.

One Scottish Scran Facebook follower even shared that they found them in a local Scottish bakery under the name Freedom Biscuits… a not so subtle nod to Scottish independence maybe?! Either way, they still tasted great apparently!

Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (4)

Things you’ll need to make Empire Biscuits

Ingredients for Empire Biscuits

  • 300g Plain flour (2 cups)
  • 200g Salted Butter ( 1 cup)
  • 100g Caster Sugar (1/2 cup)
  • 1 Large Egg
  • Jar of Raspberry Jam (we like MacKays)
  • 180g Icing Sugar (Confectioners Sugar) (1.5 cups)
  • Glace/Candied Cherries for decorating
Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (5)

How to make Empire Biscuits – Step by step method

This Empire Biscuit recipe is actually pretty easy to make! It just requires a few different stages to get to the finished product.

The biscuit used is usually shortbread, but with the addition of an egg. We used the same recipe and method as our Petticoat Tails Shortbread but cut the dough, using a cookie cutter, into individual pieces to cook.

When making shortbread you always want to try and limit any spread because the biscuits cook in the oven, and this is especially true when making it for Empire Biscuits as you want nice even biscuits.

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Making the Shortbread

Preheat the oven to 200 Celcius or 400 Fahrenheit, or 180C/350F for a fan oven.

Start by beating the butter until it is softened and just creamy, but not too fluffed up or airy. Then add the sugar and mix until just combined. You want the sugar to dissolve into the butter so a caster or fine sugar is best.

Next, add the flour along with a beaten egg and mix carefully until the dough begins to form clumps. At this point, you can get your hands into it and bring the dough together.

Tip onto a lightly floured surface and roll the dough out until it’s around 5mm or about a 1/4 inch in thickness.

You can use a cookie cutter like this one, or the rim of a glass to cut the dough into separate biscuits.

Use a spatula or a pastry/dough scraper to move the biscuits onto the baking tray, lined with baking paper or a reusable liner.

If you have time, chill for about 20 minutes in the fridge to help stop spreading.

Bake for approximately 20 minutes. The biscuits will stay soft but will start to brown slightly and that’s when they’re ready.

Take them out of the oven and allow to cool.

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Decorating the biscuits

Match the biscuits into pairs. Spread jam over the top of one biscuit to form the base, then press the other biscuit on to the jam gently.Repeat for all the biscuits.

Mix the icing/confectioners sugar with just enough milk or water to form a thick but runny consistency. We start with a couple of tablespoons of liquid and then slowly added more until it was a suitable thickness.

You can either spread the icing with a teaspoon/knife or use a dipping method, holding the biscuit gently by the base and dip the top into the icing.

If you’re using a spoon or knife then start with a small amount in the middle of the biscuit and slowly spread it out, leaving a gap before the edge of the biscuit in case of extra spread.

Otherwise, dip the biscuit top side down into the icing to coat it, allow any excess to drip off, and then quickly flip over and pit back on a tray to allow it to harden. You want to try and avoid the icing running down the sides of the biscuit.

Place half a glace/candied cherry in the centre of the biscuit. Allow the icing to harden and then eat!

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Yield: 12

How to Make Empire Biscuits

Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (9)

Empire Biscuits are a Scottish classic! They may not have been invented here but they are a favourite and have stood the test of time, appearing in bakeries and supermarkets across the country. Now you can use this easy Empire Biscuit recipe to make your own!

Prep Time 10 minutes

Cook Time 20 minutes

Decorating Time 20 minutes

Total Time 50 minutes

Ingredients

  • 300g Plain flour (2 cups)
  • 200g Salted Butter ( 1 cup)
  • 100g Caster Sugar (1/2 cup)
  • Large Egg
  • Raspberry Jam (we like MacKays)
  • 180g Icing Sugar (Confectioners Sugar) (1.5 cups)
  • Glace/Candied Cherries for decorating

Instructions

  1. Preheat the oven to 200 Celcius or 400 Fahrenheit, or 180C/350F for a fan oven.
  2. Start by beating the butter until it is softened just creamy, but not too fluffed up or airy. Then add the sugar and mix until just combined. You want the sugar to dissolve into the butter to a caster or fine sugar is best.
  3. Next, add the flour along with a beaten egg and mix carefully until the dough begins to form clumps. At this point, you can get your hands into it and bring the dough together.
  4. Tip onto a lightly floured surface and roll the dough out until it’s around 5mm or about a 1/4 inch in thickness.
  5. You can use a cookie cutter like this one, or the rim of a glass to cut the dough into separate biscuits.
    Use a spatula or a pastry/dough scraper to move the biscuits onto the baking tray, lined with baking paper or a reusable liner.
  6. If you have time, chill for about 20 minutes in the fridge to help stop spreading.
  7. Bake for approximately 20 minutes. The biscuits will stay soft but will start to town slightly and that’s when they’re ready. Take them out of the oven and allow to cool.
  8. Match the biscuits into pairs. Spread jam over the top of the biscuit that will be the base, and press the biscuit for the top gently down onto it.
  9. Mix the icing/confectioners sugar with just enough milk or water to form a thick but runny consistency. We start with a couple of tablespoons and then slowly add more until it’s ready. You can either spread the icing with a teaspoon/knife or use the dipping method. If you’re using a spoon or knife then start with a small amount in the middle of the biscuit and slowly spread it out, leaving a gap before the edge of the biscuit in case of extra spread. Otherwise, dip the biscuit top side down into the icing to coat it, allow any excess to drip off, and then quickly flip over and pit back on a tray to allow it to harden. You want to try and avoid the icing running down the sides of the biscuit.
  10. Place half a glace/candied cherry in the centre of the biscuit. Allow the icing to harden and then eat!

Nutrition Information:

Yield:

12

Serving Size:

1

Amount Per Serving: Calories: 313Total Fat: 14gSaturated Fat: 9gTrans Fat: 1gUnsaturated Fat: 4gCholesterol: 51mgSodium: 115mgCarbohydrates: 44gFiber: 1gSugar: 24gProtein: 3g

The nutritional data in this recipe is provided by a third party and these values are automatically calculated and offered for guidance only. Their accuracy is not guaranteed.

Other Biscuit Recipes to Try

  • Classic Abernethy Biscuits Recipe
  • The Most Excellent NYC Mini Egg Cookies Recipe
  • 4 Ingredient Chocolate Bourbon Biscuit Cake Recipe
Empire Biscuit Recipe: Classic Scottish Double Biscuits - Scottish Scran (2024)

FAQs

Is it a double biscuit or empire biscuit? ›

Although Empire Biscuit remains the most common name in Scotland, it still has a few other names. You'll occasionally hear the simple 'Double Biscuit' used, while the term 'German Biscuit' still remains popular in Northern Ireland.

What is the new name for the Empire biscuit? ›

With the outbreak of the First World War it was rechristened the Empire biscuit in England. The biscuit was also renamed in Scotland and New Zealand to the Belgian biscuit, as a result of the invasion of Belgium. Despite this, in Northern Ireland it remains known as the German biscuit or biscuit bun.

What is the sweet on top of an empire biscuit? ›

Empire biscuits (sometimes known as German biscuits) are lovely little biscuits, filled with delicious jam, and topped with sweet icing & a jelly tot or glacé cherry.

What is a famous cookie in Scotland? ›

Parlies. Parlies are small shortbread biscuits that originated in the 18th century Edinburgh and were first supplied to the gentry and members of the Scottish Parliament from a shop in Waverley, owned by a certain Mrs. Flockhart, who was also known as Luckie Fykie.

Why do British people say biscuit instead of cookie? ›

In the U.S., biscuits are buttery, flaky bread pastries often served as a side or sandwich at breakfast. American cookies are baked desserts, often sweet, that range in texture and density. Hard or crisp cookies are called biscuits in the U.K. while the chewier dessert can be identified as a cookie.

What do British call American biscuits? ›

What is an American biscuit in the UK? The last piece of the puzzle, an American biscuit is a crumbly leavened quick bread similar to what we call a scone in the UK.

Are Empire biscuits German? ›

In some places they are called German biscuits but their origin actually lies with the Austrian Empire. These are a family favourite and always near the top of the list when visiting local cafés.

What is the oldest biscuit in the world? ›

The earliest surviving example of a biscuit is from 1784, and it is a ship's biscuit. They were renowned for their inedibility, and were so indestructible that some sailors used them as postcards.

What is the world's largest empire biscuit? ›

In pictures: 'World's biggest' empire biscuit unveiled ahead of Carluke's Jam and Ham Festival. A TEAM of bakers have unveiled the 'world's biggest' empire biscuit. The giant treat, assembled by Carluke jam maker R&W Scott and Clarks the bakers, measures an incredible 36 inches in diameter and weighs 15kg.

What is the King biscuit? ›

King Biscuit may refer to: King Biscuit Blues Festival, an annual, multi-day blues festival, held in Helena, Arkansas, United States. Arkansas Blues and Heritage Festival, the name of the festival from 2005 to 2010.

What is the biscuit with dots on top? ›

A Lincoln biscuit is a circular shortcake biscuit, most commonly decorated on one side with a pattern of raised dots.

What is shortbread called in Scotland? ›

Shortbread or shortie is a traditional Scottish biscuit usually made from one part white sugar, two parts butter, and three to four parts plain wheat flour. Shortbread does not contain any leavening, such as baking powder or baking soda.

What do Scottish people call cookies? ›

It's more like a raised bread toasted circle and fluffy, not sconelike-and country gravy is nothing like the gravy made in the UK. What American call a cookie, British call a biscuit.

What is Scotland's favourite biscuit? ›

The recipe for shortbread, meanwhile, was first printed in Scotland in 1736, a lineage that the famed Oreo simply can't live up to. Up in Scotland, the Empire biscuit was voted as the region's favourite, also cropping up in Northern Ireland's top 10.

What are the 2 types of biscuit dough? ›

Soft dough biscuits as the name suggests are softer and fluffier than their hard dough counterparts. They have higher levels of fat & sweetness and are generally manufactured with the help of a rotary moulding machine.

Why are Southern biscuits called biscuits? ›

The word "biscuit" itself originates from the medieval Latin word biscoctus, meaning "twice-cooked". The modern Italian baked goods known as biscotti (also meaning "twice-cooked" in Italian) most closely resemble the Medieval Latin item and cooking technique.

What is the American expression for biscuit? ›

Variations in meaning of biscuit

In most of the English-speaking world, a "biscuit" is a small, hard baked product that would be called either a "cookie" or a "cracker" in the United States and sometimes in Canada.

What is the difference between a British biscuit and an American cookie? ›

A British biscuit is what Americans know as a cookie or a cracker. In the United Kingdom, the word biscuit refers to any hard, thin, bread-like product. A distinguishing factor between an American cookie and a British biscuit is that a British biscuit must always have a “snap” because it is crispy.

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